Browse Forecasts/At least two major powers will announce new autonomous combat drone programs or directives within 12 months

At least two major powers will announce new autonomous combat drone programs or directives within 12 months

TechnologyHighActiveYearly (91-365d)
80%
Description:

Following the first confirmed lethal use of fully autonomous drones, defense establishments will accelerate institutionalization. Two or more of the US, China, Russia, or Israel are likely to announce dedicated autonomous combat programs, with the Pentagon also likely to update its autonomous-weapons directive, signaling a new phase of AI-enabled warfare.

Synthesis:

Middle East enforcement without resolution dominates the outlook: US naval strikes near Iran are likely to continue while a formal ceasefire stays out of reach, even as falling Brent crude (~$88) signals markets are not pricing a Hormuz closure. In parallel, the first confirmed autonomous drone kills are accelerating a global lethal-autonomy procurement race, alongside Ukraine's intensifying interdiction of Crimea's last land route and a warming-driven 2026 temperature milestone.

Seldon's Analysis:

This is the medium-horizon companion to the 90-day procurement forecast, merging the 'two major powers' and 'DoD directive' proposals since they share one thesis: institutional acceleration after the first autonomous kills. Over a 12-month window, the bar is far easier — competitive S-curve dynamics make it highly likely that two of four named powers announce programs and that the Pentagon updates its autonomy directive. The Skeptic flagged definitional vagueness ('new,' 'fully autonomous') as the main risk, which I account for by not going higher. The technologist (Brier 0.03) and military (Brier 0.05) analysts both contributed, and my under-prediction bias in technology/military supports lifting from the analysts' 0.63-0.66 to 0.74. Existing LAWS arms-control efforts have failed for a decade (CCW since 2014, zero binding outcomes), so diffusion outpaces regulation — reinforcing program announcements over restraint.

Part of Narrative:
enablesamplifiesamplifies80%At least two major powers wi…95%Ukraine will critically degr…76%A defense ministry will issu…
Analysis:
Probability History:
06/12/2026, 04:16 PM06/12/2026, 11:08 PM06/13/2026, 04:32 PM06/13/2026, 11:08 PM06/15/2026, 04:13 PM07/26/2026, 04:12 PM0%25%50%75%100%
Classical (applied)Quantum (shadow)