Browse Forecasts/Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan will hold joint military exercises within 12 months

Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan will hold joint military exercises within 12 months

GeopoliticsHighActiveYearly (91-365d)
90%
Description:

Under the newly signed trilateral 'Makkah Defense Agreement,' Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan will conduct visible joint military drills within the next year, cementing a new Sunni-power security axis that alters the regional balance against Iran and India.

Synthesis:

War-driven escalation dominates today's outlook: Ukraine faces a winter grid crisis with no Black Sea truce in sight, Israel resumes deadly strikes on Hezbollah, and a new Saudi-Turkey-Pakistan defense axis (now signed and with joint drills announced) reshapes the security map — even as oil stays contained near $88 and China's open-weight AI models entrench their global lead.

Seldon's Analysis:

My fact-check confirms the situation has moved well beyond the analyst's baseline: the trilateral pact is signed (the 'Makkah Defense Agreement'), and Turkish officials have already laid out mechanisms explicitly including joint exercises, defense-industry cooperation, and intelligence sharing — with joint drills publicly announced. This converts the forecast from a projection into near-confirmation. Geopolitics is my strongest sector (Brier 0.21) and the geopolitician carries the highest sector weight (0.72), so I trust the directional call and raise above the analyst's 0.76. The CENTO (1955) historical parallel the analyst cites shows such pacts reliably produce at least symbolic joint coordination even when deeper binding falls short — and here the exercises are already stated policy. The only residual risk is slippage/rescheduling within the 12-month window, which caps me below 0.95. Pillars: power dynamics, historical parallels, structural forces.

Historical Precedents:
Russia - Ukraine (2023)(2023)55%geopolitics
Russia-Ukraine Conflict Escalation(2014–2025)52%geopolitics
Russia - Ukraine (2024)(2024)52%geopolitics
Part of Narrative:
amplifies90%Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pa…76%Israel will conduct addition…
Analysis: